It was during a cold, grey morning in early March 2020 that my mum and I had a long chat about our gardens. With a lockdown looming, we knew we’d be spending a lot more time outdoors—she in her expansive Oxfordshire garden and I in my much smaller London space. We decided then and there to pay extra attention to which plants truly attracted our bees. While most bees hunker down in winter, honeybees will fly on any sunny day when the temperature rises, and queen bumblebees start emerging as early as February. In the urban microclimate of North London, these early risers are often desperate for a mid-winter snack.
Providing forage during these lean months is a “life-saver” for our local colonies. Whether you have a sprawling garden in Highgate or a sunny balcony in Finchley, you can help nourish our bees. Here are seven of our favourite winter-flowering plants that will keep your garden buzzing even in the frost.
1. The Reliable Mahonia
If you want a plant that works as hard as a honeybee, look no further than the Mahonia (Mahonia × media ‘Charity’). This hardy evergreen shrub is a total “magnet” for bees from October right through to December. It produces structural, spiky leaves topped with bright yellow, fragrant flower racemes that look like a ray of sunshine on a bleak January afternoon. In the urban gardens of Hendon and Hampstead, it provides a vital source of nectar and protein-rich pollen when almost nothing else is in bloom. It is incredibly tough and can handle the varied London soil, even thriving in partially shaded spots. Just remember to give it a bit of room, as it can grow up to 9 feet tall.
2. Cheerful Winter Aconites
Winter Aconites (Eranthis hyemalis) are like tiny, golden buttercups wearing green ruffs. These tuberous perennials are some of the very first flowers to appear, often appearing in January while the rest of the garden is still fast asleep. They are particularly useful winter forage for honeybees that venture out on mild winter days. We love planting them under deciduous trees where they can spread and create a golden glow. They prefer alkaline soil, but if you have the local North London acidic soil, they can still do well if you add a bit of lime to the area.
3. The Classic Christmas Rose
Don’t let the name fool you; the Christmas Rose (Helleborus niger) often saves its best show for February and March. These hellebores are a welcome sight for early-emerging queen bumblebees who need an immediate energy boost to start their new colonies. When choosing hellebores, always opt for “single” flower varieties. While the “double” varieties are showy, they often make it impossible for bees to reach the nectar and pollen hidden inside. These plants are “tough as old boots” and love a partially shaded spot, making them perfect for those tricky corners of a London courtyard.
4. Scented Winter Honeysuckle
While most people think of summer climbers, Winter Honeysuckle (Lonicera fragrantissima) is a bushy shrub that produces highly fragrant, cream flowers in winter and early spring. The scent is absolutely “heavenly” and is a clear signal to any foraging bee that a feast is nearby. It is a fantastic nectar source, especially during those rare warm spells in late winter. It’s a bit of an “urban secret” that works brilliantly in London gardens, providing both a sensory treat for us and essential forage for our bees.
5. Early Flowering Crocus
Nothing says “spring is coming” like a cluster of Crocus pushing through the frost in March. Bees see colours differently than we do, and they are particularly drawn to the blues and purples of many crocus varieties. These flowers are “pollen powerhouses,” providing the vital minerals and protein needed for the bees’ developing brood. We recommend planting them in sunny spots so the flowers can fully open, allowing the bees easy access to the center. They are perfect for pots on a balcony or tucked into the edge of a flower border.
6. Hardy Winter Heather
Winter-flowering Heather (Erica) is a low-growing shrub that provides a “carpet of colour” throughout the year depending on the variety. It is an exceptionally reliable nectar source, and recent research even suggests that heather nectar may act as a natural “medicine” for bumblebees. Because it flowers for several months, it offers “excellent value” in a small garden where space is at a premium. It’s a wonderful way to add some vibrant pinks or purples to your winter landscape while supporting the local pollinators of Epping Forest and beyond.
7. Essential Evergreen Ivy
Common Ivy (Hedera) is often the unsung hero of the bee world. While it starts flowering in September, its green-yellow flower “baubles” remain an essential autumn and early winter forage source. It is the primary food source for the specialist Ivy bee, which is active until late October. Beyond the nectar, the dense evergreen leaves provide crucial shelter and hibernation spots for many insects. If you have a wall or fence in North London, letting a bit of ivy grow is one of the simplest and most effective things you can do for your local ecosystem.
Conclusion
Helping our bees survive the winter doesn’t require a master’s degree in horticulture—just a little planning and a few well-chosen plants. By adding even one or two of these winter stars to your space, you’re providing a vital “lifeline” for the bees that call London home. It’s a small change that makes a world of difference to the health of our local colonies. For more tips on supporting pollinators, you can visit the Royal Horticultural Society. If you’d like to try some of the delicious honey that our brilliant bees make, then visit our website shop.









